What Are The Benches In Church Called

What Are the Benches in Church Called? A Deep Dive into Ecclesiastical Seating

The simple question, "What are the benches in church called?" unveils a surprisingly rich tapestry of history, architecture, and religious practice. While the most common and widely understood term is simply "pews," the reality is far more nuanced, reflecting variations in design, denomination, and geographical location. This article will delve into the fascinating world of church seating, exploring the various names, styles, and significance of these often-overlooked elements of sacred spaces.

Beyond "Pew": A Lexicon of Church Seating

While "pew" is the most prevalent term, it's not universally applicable. The term itself originates from the Old French word "puie," referring to a raised seat or bench. Over time, the word evolved to specifically denote the enclosed seating units common in many Christian churches. However, many other terms exist, often depending on the specific design and cultural context.

1. Pews: The Ubiquitous Church Bench

Pews are arguably the most recognizable type of church seating. They are typically long, narrow benches, often made of wood, arranged in rows facing the altar. Many pews feature high backs and sometimes even side panels, offering a degree of privacy and enclosure. The design frequently includes kneelers – small, padded cushions attached to the pew for kneeling during prayer. The construction of pews can vary greatly, from simple, unadorned benches to elaborately carved masterpieces showcasing intricate woodwork. The presence of family pews, historically reserved for prominent families or those who contributed significantly to the church, further highlights the significance of pews as markers of social status and community engagement within the church.

2. Benches: A Simpler Alternative

The term bench is a more general term and encompasses a wider range of seating options. While it can certainly refer to church seating, it lacks the specific connotations associated with "pew." Benches in churches are usually simpler in design, lacking the high backs and enclosed sides typical of pews. They are often found in more modern or less traditional church settings. The use of the term "bench" highlights a move towards less formal and more inclusive church designs.

3. Settling Chairs: A Comfortable Choice

Some churches employ settling chairs. These are individual chairs, often with upholstered seats, that offer more comfort and flexibility than traditional pews. The use of settling chairs often reflects a move towards a less formal and more contemporary worship style. They allow for greater ease of movement and a more relaxed atmosphere during services. This seating arrangement is frequently found in non-denominational churches and contemporary worship spaces that prioritize a casual and welcoming environment.

4. Chairs: Versatile and Adaptable

Chairs offer the greatest flexibility. They can be easily rearranged to suit different needs and event types. Their versatility makes them a popular choice for churches that host a variety of activities, beyond traditional services. The choice of chairs reflects a modern approach, emphasizing practicality and adaptability in the church setting.

5. Forms: A Historic and Less Common Term

The term forms is an older and less common designation for church seating. It is often used to describe long, unbacked benches, similar to benches but perhaps with a slightly more rustic appearance. This term hearkens back to simpler times and could be used in churches with a historic or traditional design aesthetic maintaining a connection to the church's historical past.

The Evolution of Church Seating: A Reflection of Changing Times

The design and terminology of church seating have evolved significantly over time, reflecting changes in architectural styles, religious practices, and societal norms. Early Christian churches often featured simple benches or stools. As churches grew in size and complexity, so did the design of their seating. The introduction of the enclosed pew, with its high back and sometimes even individual doors, marked a shift towards a more formal and hierarchical church structure. This provided a sense of privacy and designated seating for families and members of the congregation, often reflecting a socio-economic structure within the church itself.

The rise of Protestantism, with its emphasis on congregational participation, influenced the design of church seating. The move towards less formal and more participatory worship styles saw the increasing use of less ornate and more easily rearranged seating. The shift toward individual chairs and benches instead of traditional pews has continued into modern times, reflecting this ongoing evolution of worship and church architecture.

The material used in constructing church seating also reflects evolving trends. Early pews were often made of simple wood, while later designs incorporated more elaborate carvings and more refined materials. The use of more durable and easier to maintain materials like plastic or metal in more modern churches reflects practicality and affordability.

Beyond Functionality: The Symbolic Significance of Church Seating

Church seating is not merely functional; it also holds symbolic significance. The arrangement of pews, the orientation towards the altar, and even the materials used in their construction all contribute to the overall atmosphere and message of the church. The placement of pews, often arranged in a fan shape or parallel rows, can symbolize unity, community and togetherness among the congregation. The design, materials, and level of ornamentation can reflect the church's history, wealth and the community's values.

The positioning of the seating in relation to the altar further highlights its symbolic importance. The altar acts as a focal point, signifying the sacred space and the centrality of worship. The alignment of the pews towards the altar reinforces this symbolism, directing the congregation’s focus towards the center of worship. This spatial arrangement underscores the significance of the religious practices and community gathering at the church.

The materials used in constructing church seating can also convey symbolic meaning. The use of wood, a natural material, can symbolize growth, strength, and connection to nature. More ornate materials might reflect the church’s wealth and its commitment to creating a beautiful and inspiring worship space. The selection of materials often tells a story about the church's history, the community it serves, and the values it holds dear.

Regional Variations in Terminology and Design

The terminology used to describe church seating can vary regionally. While "pew" is widely understood, other terms may be more prevalent in specific areas or denominations. For example, some regional dialects may use alternative terms like "church benches," "sitting places," or even more informal terms depending on the region and the church community's cultural context.

Similarly, the design of church seating can also vary depending on regional traditions and architectural styles. Churches in different parts of the world might feature unique designs, reflecting local craftsmanship, available resources and cultural preferences. The incorporation of traditional motifs, architectural features and local materials into church seating highlights the deep connection between the church and the community it serves.

Conclusion: More Than Just Seats

The seemingly simple question of what church benches are called reveals a wealth of information about church history, architecture, and religious practice. From the ubiquitous "pew" to the more general "bench," the terminology reflects the diversity of church designs and the evolving nature of religious worship. Understanding the different terms and styles of church seating provides a deeper appreciation for the rich history and cultural significance embedded within these often-overlooked elements of sacred spaces. The evolution of church seating reflects the ever-changing landscape of religious practice and offers a fascinating glimpse into the relationship between architecture, faith and community. The various names, styles, and symbolism all contribute to the unique character of each church and its congregation, highlighting the richness and diversity within the Christian faith.